**This article was written in 2004 before
Vioxx was removed from the market.
A new study shows that many patients take
dangerously high doses of Vioxx -- double the usual
recommended level. The higher 50 mg doses of Vioxx are
more likely to cause high blood pressure, swelling and
heart problems, the recently released Vanderbilt
University Medical Center study showed.
This misuse of Vioxx is not always a
result of the arthritis patients taking more than the
doctors prescribe for better pain relief. Researchers
found that doctors are going against manufacturer
recommendations and prescribing the highest 50 mg dose
for chronic conditions.
The 50mg is intended only for
short-term use; namely one or two for severe flare ups.
This study found that many people are taking the Vioxx
50 mg for everyday problems.
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There is a large body of evidence that
shows that higher doses, Vioxx 50mg, can be harmful and
there is no proof that larger doses of Vioxx 50 mg are
more effective for chronic pain than the recommended 25
mg for chronic pain.
Anti-inflammatory drugs, both old and
new, are known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs). About 10 percent of the population takes some
type of NSAID.
Vioxx, along with newer NSAIDs like
Celebrex and Bextra, is a Cox-2 inhibitor. Cox-2
inhibitors, a group of anti-inflammatory medications
developed as alternatives to traditional
anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen, generally cause
less stomach irritation and ulcers.
All NSAIDs have potentially harmful
side effects. However, there are a number of studies
showing that Vioxx seems to do more harm than other
NSAIDs, especially at 50mg.
In a study appearing in the June 2004
issue of “Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety,”
prescription records of 40,000 people taking any type of
NSAID were tracked. This study found that about one in
six patients getting Vioxx were prescribed a monthly
course at a dose higher than the recommended 25 mg.
About 15 percent of Vioxx users were taking at least 50
mg a day, a dose recommended only for short-term use.
Pre-licensing studies performed on
Vioxx compared the effects of various doses of Vioxx to
other NSAIDs. About twice as many patients taking 50 mg
doses of Vioxx developed high blood pressure during the
first six months of use compared with lower doses of
Vioxx or other NSAIDs. They were also about one and a
half times more likely to develop leg swelling caused by
fluid retention.
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Several 2004 studies suggest Vioxx
causes a number of health problems, even when taken at
the recommended doses lower than 50mg.
Canadian researchers in May reported
an increased risk for heart failure among elderly people
using Vioxx that wasn't noted in those taking its rival,
Celebrex. This study, published in “The Lancet,”
compared Vioxx to Celebrex users. Those taking Vioxx
were 80 percent more likely to be admitted to the
hospital with heart failure.
Researchers at the Arthritis Research
Center Foundation examined data on 8,500 patients.
Patients taking Vioxx were 21 percent more likely to
develop high blood pressure and 23 percent more likely
to develop leg swelling than those taking Celebrex. Most
of the patients examined in this study were on the lower
25 mg dose of Vioxx. This study was published in the
June 2004 issue of the “Journal of Rheumatology.”
Many doctors believe that there is no
reason for anyone to take the Vioxx 50 mg dose for
chronic pain. Patients do not receive any additional
benefit for the risk incurred by taking a the 50mg dose
Vioxx. Many doctors also believe that a 50 mg dose of
Vioxx is worse for health and usually unnecessary.
Still, there are some doctors
over-prescribing Vioxx and placing their patients at
risk. If your doctor is one of them, talk to him or her
about prescribing the correct Vioxx dose. Or, better
yet, use Arthritin as a healthy complement or an
alternative to the arthritis medication currently taken.
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